Not all tyres are the same, and choosing the right ones can improve your vehicle’s handling, fuel efficiency, and overall driving experience. Here’s what to consider:
1. Tyre Size and Specifications
Every vehicle has a recommended tyre size, usually printed on the side of the tyre in a format like 205/55 R16 91V. This includes:
- Width (205 mm)
- Aspect Ratio (55 – the tyre’s height as a percentage of its width)
- Construction Type (R for radial tyres)
- Rim Diameter (16 inches)
- Load Index and Speed Rating (91V – indicates how much weight the tyre can carry and its speed capability)
Always choose tyres that match your car’s specifications to ensure optimal performance.
2. Seasonal Tyres: Summer, Winter, or All-Season?
- Summer Tyres: Best for dry and wet conditions, providing excellent grip and fuel efficiency.
- Winter Tyres: Designed for snow, ice, and low temperatures, with improved traction in winter conditions.
- All-Season Tyres: A balance between summer and winter tyres, suitable for mild climates.
3. Performance vs. Budget Tyres
- Premium Tyres (Michelin, Goodyear, Pirelli, Continental): Offer better durability, performance, and fuel efficiency.
- Mid-Range Tyres: Good quality at a more affordable price.
- Budget Tyres: Cheaper but may wear out faster and provide lower performance in wet conditions.
The Tyre Replacement Process: Step-by-Step
Replacing tyres requires professional tools and expertise to ensure proper installation. Here’s how it’s done:
Step 1: Inspection and Preparation
A mechanic will check the current condition of your tyres, identifying any uneven wear, punctures, or other damage.
Step 2: Lifting the Vehicle
Using a hydraulic lift or jack, the car is raised to remove the wheels safely.
Step 3: Removing the Old Tyres
The technician will unscrew the lug nuts, remove the wheels, and take off the old tyres using a tyre removal machine.
Step 4: Installing New Tyres
New tyres are fitted onto the rims using a tyre mounting machine. This ensures a secure fit without damaging the tyre bead.
Step 5: Balancing the Wheels
Wheel balancing is crucial to prevent vibrations and uneven wear. This is done using a computerized balancing machine.
Step 6: Aligning the Wheels
Proper wheel alignment ensures the tyres wear evenly and the vehicle drives straight without pulling to one side.
Step 7: Final Inspection and Testing
Once the tyres are installed, the mechanic checks for any leaks, ensures correct pressure, and tests the vehicle for proper handling.